Intention, But Hybrid: A New Test for Posthuman Agents
WeRobot 2026
Criminal Law, AI & Robotics
Judicial professional and PhD researcher working on criminal responsibility, artificial intelligence, robotics and digital evidence.

Criminal law has long assumed that punishable conduct can be traced to a bounded, identifiable human agent. Artificial intelligence, robotics and digitally mediated environments increasingly test that assumption.
This paper develops a court-usable test for attributing criminal responsibility in human-AI systems, focusing on initiation, technological mediation and the human control window.
03About
Janko Munjić is a Senior Judicial Assistant in the Criminal Department of the Appellate Court in Kragujevac and a PhD Candidate in Criminal Law at the University of Kragujevac Faculty of Law.
His research connects doctrinal criminal law with emerging questions of robotics, artificial intelligence, human-machine agency and judicial practice.
“Who acts, who decides, and who is responsible when human conduct runs through intelligent systems?”
Selected appearances at conferences working on law, AI ethics and robotics.
WeRobot 2026
Collaboration on criminal law, artificial intelligence, robotics and digital evidence is welcome.

Criminal Law, AI & Robotics